In-class discussion

260, # 2

Additional Questions

a) Which of the critiques of ethical egoism presented by Boss seem most important to you? Explain this critique carefully - and explain carefully why it is most important.

b) Previously we have examined the following sorts of frameworks (note: while there are some correlations between specific conceptions, traditions, etc., not all the parallels and connections suggested by this table are correct).

conceptions of human nature	religious traditions	religious theories	conscience		politics
rational/altruistic  (positive freedom) desire-driven/  self-centered  (negative freedom)	prophetic  apocalyptic	natural law divine command		Kohlberg, Gilligan's theories of moral development -  "justice" and "care"	democratic authoritarian

If we now add a column - one which would include ethical egoism, communitarian, and middle-ground positions -

what correlations do you see between Ayn Rand's objectivist ethics, communitarian positions, and middle-ground positions with the conceptions, traditions, theories, developmental stages, and political systems we have previous examined?

Given the correlations you discover - do these correlations work to strengthen or weaken the case for ethical egoism and objectivist ethics? Explain your response carefully.

The Case of Dax Cowart

After reviewing this case in class, comment:
 

a) what is your response to Dax Cowart's request to die? That is, should he have been forced to continue with treatments that would save his life - but against his own will and choice?

b) given your response to "a)" - which of the theories we've examined so far - ethical egoism/objectivist ethics, communitarian ethics, and middle-ground positions - best "fits" with your response to "a)"?

Reading: Boss, ch. 8, "Utilitarianism" - 266- 285

Informal Writing:

270 - # 1

273 - #'s 2, 3, 4

278f. - #'s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6

285f. - #'s 2, 3, 4, 6