Ý Notes
Outline
Liberal Arts and Distance Education
Can Socratic Virtue (arete) / Confuciusí Exemplary Person (junzi) Be Taught Online?
Dr. Charles Ess
Interdisciplinary Studies Center
Drury University
Springfield, Missouri USA
cmess@drury.edu
www.drury.edu/ess/ess.html
Liberal Arts and Distance Education
Teaching to the Supreme PatriarchÖ
(Carrying coals to Newcastle)
Cast a brick to attract jadeÖ
ìThe way (dao1) is made in the walking (dao2) of it.î
(Zhuangzi 4/2/33, quoted in Ames & Rosemont, 29).
And very great thanks to Soraj Hongladarom and his colleagues at Chulalongkorn University, who made my visit possible and so enjoyable ñ in part by way of a generous grant from the Thai Research Fund.
Overview
Liberal Arts Education: Socratic arete and the Exemplary Person - junzi
Liberal Arts and Distance Education: Critical Questions
Concluding Remarks: Liberal Arts and Distance Education for Global Citizens - Can Virtue and Dialogicity Be Taught Online?
Liberal Arts Education: Socratic arete, the Exemplary Person - junzi - Ýand Global Society
Liberal Learning - AACU (1998)
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person - junzi
Liberal Learning for Global Citizens
Liberal Learning - AACU (1998)
Liberal Learning - AACU (1998)
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
From Socrates to Confucius: becoming an exemplary person
Liberal Arts for a Global Society
Liberal Arts for a Global Society
Liberal Arts for a Global Society
II. Liberal Arts and Distance Education - Western Perspectives and Experiences
Slide 22
Slide 23
Slide 24
Slide 25
Slide 26
Slide 27
Slide 28
Slide 29
Slide 30
Slide 31
Slide 32
Slide 33
Slide 34
Slide 35
Slide 36
Slide 37
Slide 38
Slide 39
Slide 40
Slide 41
Liberal Arts and Distance Education: Critical Questions
Slide 43
Slide 44
"focus on acquiring,"
Ýfocus on acquiring, developing the skills needed for success in university and life -
ÝWriting
ÝCritical thinking
ÝOral Presentation
Ýnationally-recognized for its success in helping students make the transition from high school to university (TIME Magazine, Sept. 10, 2001, p. 74)
Slide 46
Concluding Remarks:
Liberal Arts and Distance Education for Global Citizens: Can Cross-Cultural Virtue and Dialogicity Be Taught Online?
A. The bloom is off the revolution?
General shift
from 1980s/1990s postmodernist/Cartesian ìliberation in cyberspaceî
to more nuanced ìappropriate technologyî uses, e.g. blended classes and other hybrids
"B."
B. Hopes for cross-cultural dialogue and understanding
Richard Rorty: new media and transcultural dialogue
Asynchronous/disembodied/global communication increases the necessity of articulating basic worldview, cultural assumptions
ý increased ìepistemological humility,î openness to ìotherî cultures, views, etc.
2. Michael Dahan (1999, 2001): CMC as mediating Palestinian/Israeli dialogue
"C."
C. Conditions for cross-cultural dialogue
Soraj Hongladaromís model (2001): ìthickî local cultures + ìthinî global Internet culture
Attention to social/cultural contexts of use
Peter Sy (Philippines)
Harris et al (the Kelabit, Borneo, Malaysia)
(recipient of Satellite Society Professionals International ìIndustry Innovatorsî award in Systems Development and Applications, 2002)
Communications of the ACM, special issue (December, 2001)
Cees Hamelink (2000): Socratic education for critical thinking and dialogue ý necessary skills for global citizens
"D."
D. Education for Virtue: Imperatives for Global Education in the 21st Century?
Contra the ìuserî/consumer as ìcultural touristî/ the Borg: the Other as object of commodification, consumption
Out of the Cave: Renaissance Human Beings and Embodied Engagement with Multiple Cultures
(Habermasian/feminist) perspective-taking and epistemological humility
From Socrates to ConfuciusÖ
"D."
D. Education for Virtue: Imperatives for Global Education in the 21st Century?
4. From Socrates to Confucius: education for (Western) post-Cartesian embodied human beings / (Eastern) Confucian education for
Ren Öoneís entire person: oneís cultivated cognitive, aesthetic, moral, and religious sensibilities as they are expressed in oneís ritualized roles and relationships.Ý It is oneís ìfield of selves,î the sum of significant relationships, that constitute one as a resolutely social person.Ý Ren is not only mental, but physical as well: oneís posture and comportment, gestures and body communication (Ames and Rosemont 1998, 49).
"D."
D. Education for Virtue: Imperatives for Global Education in the 21st Century?
4. From Socrates to Confucius: education for (Western) post-Cartesian embodied human beings / (Eastern) Confucian education for
Ren (oneís entire person) as possessed of
Xin (heart-and-mind) // Beckerís bodysubject [Leibsubjekt], oriented towards
areteÝ <-> junzi
"Abdat,"
Abdat, Sjarif and Graham P. Pervan. 2000. Reducing the Negative Effects of Power Distance During Asynchronous Pre-Meeting with Using Anonymity in Indonesian Culture. In Fay Sudweeks and Charles Ess (eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Cultural Attitudes towards Technology and Communication, 209-15.Ý Murdoch, Western Australia: Murdoch University Press.
Proceedings from CATaC 2000: <www.it.murdoch.edu.au/~sudweeks/catac00/>
Dahan, Michael. 1999. National Security and Democracy on the Internet in Israel. Javnost-the Public, VI (4), 67-77.
______. 2001. Personal communication.
de Kloet, Jeroen. 2002.Ý Internet, Development and Education: An Exploratory Study of Internet Usage at Higher Education Institutions in Asia. International Institute of Infonomics. www.infonomics.nl
Harris, Roger, Poline Bala, Peter Songan, Elaine Khoo Guat Lien, and Tingang Trang. 2001. Challenges and Opportunities in Introducing Information and Communication Technologies to the Kelabit Community of North Central Borneo.Ý New media and society 3 (3): 271-296.
Hongladarom, Soraj. 2001. Global Culture, Local Cultures and the Internet: The Thai Example.Ý In Ess (ed.), Culture, Technology, CommunicationÖ, 307-324. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Maitland, Carleen and Josef Bauer. 2001. National Level Culture and Global Diffusion: The Case of the Internet. In Ess (ed.), Culture, Technology, CommunicationÖ, 87-128.. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
Rahmati, Nasrin. 2000. The Impact of Cultural Values on Computer Mediated Group Work.Ý In Fay Sudweeks and Charles Ess (eds.), Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Cultural Attitudes towards Technology and Communication, 257-74.Ý Murdoch, Western Australia: Murdoch University Press.
Sy, Peter. 2001. Barangays of IT: Filipinizing mediated communication and digital power. new media and society 3(3): 297-313.
Yoon, Sunny. 2001. Internet Discourse and the Habitus of Koreaís New Generation.Ý In Ess (ed.), Culture, Technology, CommunicationÖ, 241-260. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.